Retórica visual: imágenes de sarracenos en iglesias florentinas

Autores/as

  • Nirit Ben-Aryeh Debby Ben Gurion University of the Negev

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/aem.2012.42.1.01

Palabras clave:

Santa Maria Novella, Santa Croce, sarracenos, propaganda para las cruzadas, Benedetto da Maiano, Andrea da Firenze, predicación, arte

Resumen


Este artículo se centra en el encuentro entre el mundo cristiano y el musulmán tal y como se representa en las iglesias florentinas. Analiza las imágenes de musulmanes relacionadas con los conceptos de misión, conversión y cruzada según su tratamiento en las tradiciones visuales y orales. Existía una larga tradición de simpatía hacia las Cruzadas en la Toscana, sobre todo en Florencia, que se remonta hasta el siglo XII. El papel ejercido por las órdenes mendicantes establecidas en los grandes conventos de santa Croce y de Santa María Novella, fue crucial para fomentar la simpatía hacia las cruzadas. Esta tradición continuó durante el siglo XV, después de la caída de Constantinopla, cuando Florencia articuló explícitamente su apoyo a los esfuerzos papales en las cruzadas y participó en la recaudación de fondos para las mismas. Los principales partidarios de la propaganda para las cruzadas en Florencia fueron los predicadores franciscanos y dominicos, quienes actuaban efectivamente como enviados papales, continuando una tradición de sermones mendicantes sobre las cruzadas. Asimismo, estos movimientos desarrollaron su propio estilo de producciones artísticas, o bien en la pintura o bien en la escultura, para divulgar sus ideales religiosos. Este artículo se centrará en el uso de la retórica y la predicación y en las relaciones entre la palabra y la imagen, entre las tradiciones artística y literaria, y entre las producciones artísticas y los sermones.

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Publicado

2012-06-30

Cómo citar

Ben-Aryeh Debby, N. (2012). Retórica visual: imágenes de sarracenos en iglesias florentinas. Anuario De Estudios Medievales, 42(1), 7–28. https://doi.org/10.3989/aem.2012.42.1.01

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Temas Monográficos