Technology, technical literature and design of war machines in western Europe during the late Middle Ages: the Thexaurus regis Franciae acquisitionibus Terrae Santae by Guido da Vigevano (1335)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/aem.2011.v41.i2.373Keywords:
medieval war technology, technical literature, war machine, Guido da VigevanoAbstract
Although during the early centuries of the Middle Ages in the West the military treatises of Antiquity did not fall completely into oblivion (as can be demonstrated by the diffusion achieved by Vegetius’s work), and despite the fact that the technology and design of war engines had undergone some important advances, the fact is that not until the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries did technical literature designed to spread new and sometimes imaginative models fl ourish. Against this backdrop of renewed interest in the design and construction of this type of machines, the report that Guido da Vigevano presented in 1335 to Philip VI of France for the recovery of the Holy Land represents a milestone because of its originality, the mixture of pragmatism and fantasy, and the infl uence of Guido’s proposals on later authors.
Downloads
References
Altoé, Waldemiro; Ventorim, Eliane; Costa, Ricardo da (eds. y trads.), Raimundo Lúlio e as cruzadas), Río de Janeiro, Sétimo Selo, 2009.
Barrio Vega, Mª Felisa, Edición crítica y traducción del Epito ma Rei Mili taris de Vege tius. Libros III y IV, a la luz de los manuscritos españoles y de los más antiguos testi monios europeos, Madrid, Editorial de la Universidad Complutense, 1982.
Basalla, George, La evolución de la tecnología, Barcelona, Crítica, 1991. Bechmann, Roland, Villard de Honnecourt. Le pensée technique au XIIIe siècle et sa communication, París, Picard, 1993.
Bengedans, Johannes, Kriegskunst Und Kanonen/Artillery and the Art of War: Das Buchsenmeister- Und Kriegsbuch Des Johannes Bengedans, Olsen, Rikke Agnete; Blosen, Hans (eds.), Aarhus, Aarhus Universitetsforlag, 2006.
Berthelot, M., Pour l’histoire des arts mécaniques et de l’artillerie vers la fi n du Moyen Age, “Annales de Chemie et de la Physique” 6ª serie, 24 (1891), pp. 433-498.
Berthelot, M., Histoire des machines de guerre et des arts mécaniques au Moyen Age. Le livre d’un ingénieur militaire a la fi n du XIVe siècle, “Annales de Chemie et de la Physique” XIX (1900), pp. 289-419.
Canestrini, Giovanni, Arte Militare Meccanica Medievale, Bolonia, Calderini, 1974.
Edgerton, Samuel Y., The Renaissance Development of Scientifi c Illustration, en Shirley, John William; Hoeniger, F. David (eds.), Science and the Arts in the Renaissance, Washington, Londres y Toronto, Folger Books, 1985, pp. 168-197.
Eiximenis, Francesc, Dotzen libre de regiment dels princeps e de comunitats appellat Crestià, Valencia, Lambert Palmart, 1484.
Galluzzi, Paolo, Art and Artifi ce in the Depiction of Renaissance Machines, en Lefèvre, Wolfgang; Renn, Jürgen; Schöpfl in, Urs (eds.), The Power of Images in Early Modern Science, Basilea, Birkhäuser Verlag, 2003, pp. 47-68.
Gil de Roma, De Regimine Principum, Roma, Antonium Bladum, 1556. Gille, Bertrand, Études sur les manuscrits d'ingenieurs du XVe siècle. Le manuscrit dit de la guerre hussite, "Techniques et civilisations" V (1956), pp. 77-86.
Gille, Bertrand, Les ingénieurs de la Renaissance, París, Hermann, 1964. Gimpel, Jean, La revolución industrial en la Edad Media, Barcelona, Taurus, 1982.
Gruter von Werden, Konrad, De machinis et rebus mechanicis: Ein Maschinenbuch aud Italien für den König von Dänemark, 1393-1424, Lohrmann, Dietrich; Kranz, Horst; Alertz, Ulrich (eds.), Ciudad del Vaticano, Biblioteca Apostólica Vaticana, 2006, 2 vols.
Hall, A. Rupert, Guido’s Texaurus, 1335, en Hall, Bert S.; West, Delno C. (eds.), On pre-modern technology and sciences: studies in honour of Lynn White, jr., Los Ángeles, Undena Publications, 1976, pp. 11-52.
Hall, Bert S., Giovanni de'Dondi and Guido da Vigevano: Notes Toward a Typology of Medieval Technological Writings, “Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences” 314 (octubre 1978), pp. 127-144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1978.tb47789.x
Hall, Bert S. (ed.), The Technological Illustrations of the so-called Anonymous of the Hussite Wars: Codex latinus monacensis 197, part I, Wiesbaden, Reichert Verlag, 1979.
Hall, Bert S., Guido da Vigevano’s Texaurus Regis Franciae, 1335, en Eamon, William (ed.), Studies on Medieval Fachliteratur, Bruselas, Omirel, 1982.
Hall, Bert S., Production et diffusion de certains traités de techniques au moyen âge, en Allard, Guy; Lusignan, Serge (eds.), Les arts mecaniques au moyen âge, Montréal, Bellarmin - París, J. Vrin, 1982, pp. 147-170.
Housley, Norman, The later crusades, 1274-1580: from Lyons to Alcazar, Nueva York, Oxford University Press, 1992.
Isidoro de Sevilla, Etimologías, Oroz Reta, José; Marcos Casquero, Manuel A. (eds.), Madrid, Editorial Católica, 1983.
Leng, Rainer, Ars belli. Deutsche taktische und kriegstechnische Bilderhandschriften und Traktate im 15. und 16. Jahrhundert, Reichert Verlag, Wiesbaden, 2002.
Leopold, Antony, How to Recover the Holy Land. The Crusade proposals of the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centurias, Aldershot, Ashgate, 2000.
Mariano Jacopo «Il Taccola», De rebus militaribus (De Machinis, 1449), Knobloch, Eberhard (ed.), Baden-Baden, V. Koerner, 1984.
Mcgee, David, The Origins of Early Modern Machine Design, en Lefèvre, Wolfgang (ed.), Picturing Machines, 1400-1700, Cambridge, The MIT Press, 2004.
Navareño Mateos, Antonio, El armamento y la poliorcética medievales en el Códice Latino 197 de Munich, “Norba-Arte” XII (1992), pp. 29-66.
Ostuni, Giustina (ed.), Le Macchine del Re. Il Texaurus Regis Francie di Guido da Vigevano. Trascrizione, traduzione e commento del codice lat. 11015 della Bibliothèque Nationale di Parigi, [Milán], Diakronia, 1993.
Pacey, Arnold, El laberinto del ingenio. Ideas e idealismo en el desarrollo de la tecnología, Barcelona, Gustavo Gili, 1980.
Popplow, Marcus, Militärtechnische Bildkataloge des Spätmittelalters, en Kortüm, Hans-Henning (ed.), Krieg im Mittelalter, Berlín, Akademie Verlag, 2001, pp. 251-268.
Quarg, Götz, Conrad Kyeser aus Eichstätt «Bellifortis», Düsseldorf, V.D.I. Verlag, 1967.
Reti, Ladislao, Francesco di Giorgio Martini’s (1439-1501). Treatise on Engineering and Its Plagiarits, “Technology and Culture” 4 (1963), pp. 287-298. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3100858
Sanuto Torsello, Marino, Liber secretorum fi delium crucis, en Bongars, Jacques (ed.), Gesta Dei per Francos, Hannover, Typis Wechelianis, 1611, vol. II, pp. 1-288.
Schein, Sylvia, Fidelis Crucis. The Papacy, the West, and the Recovery of the Holy Land, 1274-1314, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1991.
Tyerman, J., Philip VI and the Recovery of the Holy Land, “English Historical Review” 100 (1985), pp. 25-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/C.CCCXCIV.25
Valturio, Roberto, De re militari, Verona, 1483, (reimpresa en París, Apud Christianum Wechelum, 1534).
Vegecio, Compêndio da Arte Militar, João Gouveia Monteiro; José Eduardo Braga (eds.), Coimbra, Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, 2009.
Villard de Honnecourt, Cuaderno. Siglo XIII. A partir del manuscrito conservado en la Biblioteca Nacional de París (n. 19093), Erlande-Brandenburg, Alain; Pernoud, Regine; Gimpel, Jean; Bechmann, Roland (eds.), Madrid, Akal, 1991.
Villas Tinoco, Siro; Montiel Torres, Francisca, Historia, Ciencia y Tecnología, Málaga, Universidad de Málaga, 2000.
Villena, Leonardo, Bibliografía clásica de poliorcética y fortifi cación, “Castillos de España” 49 (1965), pp. 153-190.
Vitrubio, Los diez libros de Arquitectura, Madrid, Alianza, 1995.
White, Lynn, Tecnología en la Edad Media, en Kranzberg, Melvin; Purcell, Carroll W. (eds.), Historia de la Tecnología. La técnica en Occidente de la Prehistoria a 1900, Barcelona, Gustavo Gili, 1981, vol. I.
Wisman, Josette A., L’Epitoma rei militaris de Végèce et sa fortune au Moyen Age, “Le Moyen Age” 55 (1979), pp. 13-31.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2011 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© CSIC. Manuscripts published in both the print and online versions of this journal are the property of the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and quoting this source is a requirement for any partial or full reproduction.
All contents of this electronic edition, except where otherwise noted, are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. You may read the basic information and the legal text of the licence. The indication of the CC BY 4.0 licence must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
Self-archiving in repositories, personal webpages or similar, of any version other than the final version of the work produced by the publisher, is not allowed.






