El sermón de Roberto Caracciolo sobre el milagro de los estigmas de Francisco de Asís

Carolyn Muessig

doi:10.3989/aem.2012.42.1.04

Autores/as

Carolyn Muessig University Of Bristol

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/aem.2012.42.1.04

Palabras clave:

Francisco de Asís, milagros, estigma, predicación, Roberto Caracciolo

Resumen

Roberto Caracciolo (m. 1495), fraile franciscano relativamente poco conocido en la actualidad entre los estudiosos, fue uno de los más grandes predicadores de su generación. Favorecido por los papas y tenido por ellos en gran estima, con apenas veinticinco años fue invitado a predicar en ocasiones tan importantes como la canonización de Bernardino de Siena. Su sermón sobre los estigmas de Francisco de Asís ilustra detalladamente la visión que, durante la Baja Edad Media, tenían los franciscanos de cómo recibió el Poverello las cinco llagas de Cristo. El objetivo concreto de este artículo consiste en examinar la opinión de Roberto Caracciolo acerca de los estigmas, considerados por él milagrosos. Se observará también cómo Caracciolo elaboró su argumentación para disipar las dudas de quienes cuestionaban la autenticidad de un suceso que pretendía transformar la piel y los huesos de Francisco de Asís en la imagen de Cristo crucificado. Por último, se examinará el excepcional aprecio que Roberto y sus coetáneos sentían por Francisco de Asís y el milagro de sus estigmas.

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